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Summary
Electric and magnetic fields (EMFs), also called radiation, are areas of energy that surround electrical devices. Everyday sources of EMFs include:
- Power lines
- Electrical wiring
- Microwave ovens
- Computers
- Cell phones
Some people worry about EMF exposure and cancer. Some studies have found a link between EMF exposure and a higher risk of childhood leukemia, but other studies have not. Other studies have not found proof that EMF exposure causes other childhood cancers. Studies in adults did not prove that EMF exposure causes cancer.
Some people worry that cell (wireless) phones cause cancer or other health problems. The phones do give off radiofrequency energy (RF), a form of electromagnetic radiation. So far, scientific evidence has not found a link between cell phone use and health problems in humans. However, scientists need to do more research on this before they can say for sure. If you are worried about avoiding any possible risks, you can limit your exposure by:
- Reducing the amount of time you spend using your cell phone
- Use speaker mode or a headset to place more distance between your head and the cell phone
NIH: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Specifics
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Cell Phones and Cancer Risk
(National Cancer Institute)
Also in Spanish
- Cell Tower Radiation and Cancer (American Cancer Society)
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Electric and Magnetic Fields from Power Lines
(Environmental Protection Agency)
- Facts about Cell Phones and Your Health (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
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Facts About Wearable Technology
(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Microwave Ovens (Food and Drug Administration)
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Non-Ionizing Radiation From Wireless Technology
(Environmental Protection Agency)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Electromagnetic Fields
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Pain and Foot Function...
- Article: Occupational electromagnetic field exposure and sleep disturbances: The predominant role of...
- Article: The Effects of Short-Term Post-Exposure to 3.6 GHz 5G Mobile Phone...
- Electromagnetic Fields -- see more articles
Find an Expert
Children
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What Are Electric and Magnetic Fields? (EMF)
(National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences)